Myopia Treatment in Kolkata: Causes, Symptoms and Management
Brainsight Neurovision Institute | Better Vision, Brighter Tomorrow
Myopia, commonly known as short-sightedness or near-sightedness, is a common vision condition in which a person can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurred. It can affect children, teenagers, and adults. Early detection and appropriate management can help maintain good vision and reduce the risk of complications associated with high myopia.
At Brainsight Neurovision Institute, Behala, Kolkata, we believe in raising awareness about eye health and helping patients understand the importance of regular eye examinations and appropriate vision care.
What Is Myopia?
Myopia is a refractive error that usually occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much focusing power. As a result, light focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it, causing distant objects to appear blurry.
Myopia often develops during childhood and may progress as children grow. Regular eye examinations are important for identifying changes in vision and determining suitable treatment options.
Common Symptoms of Myopia
The symptoms of myopia may vary from person to person. Common signs include:
- Blurred vision when looking at distant objects.
- Difficulty reading the classroom board.
- Squinting to see distant objects clearly.
- Sitting close to the television or holding screens close to the face.
- Frequent headaches or eye strain.
- Difficulty seeing road signs or objects at a distance.
If you or your child experiences these symptoms, consult a qualified eye-care professional for an eye examination.
What Causes Myopia?
Several factors can contribute to the development of myopia:
1. Family history: Children with one or both parents who have myopia may have a higher risk of developing it.
2. Prolonged close-up activities: Extended periods of reading or other near work, especially without breaks, may be associated with myopia development or progression.
3. Limited outdoor time: Spending less time outdoors during childhood is associated with a higher risk of developing myopia.
4. Eye growth: Changes in the length of the eyeball as a child grows can cause myopia to develop or worsen.
What Are the Treatment Options for Myopia?
Myopia treatment depends on the patient’s age, prescription, eye health, and whether the condition is progressing.
1. Prescription Glasses
Glasses are a common and effective way to correct myopia. Minus-powered lenses help focus light correctly on the retina, improving distance vision.
Children and adults should have their prescriptions checked regularly, particularly if they notice changes in vision.
2. Contact Lenses
Contact lenses can provide clear vision without wearing glasses. They may be suitable for selected children, teenagers, and adults following professional assessment and appropriate instruction on lens hygiene.
3. Myopia Control for Children
Myopia control aims to slow the progression of short-sightedness in children. Depending on the child’s age, prescription, and clinical assessment, options may include:
- Specially designed myopia-control spectacle lenses.
- Selected multifocal or myopia-control contact lenses.
- Low-dose atropine eye drops prescribed by an eye-care professional.
- Increased outdoor time and healthy visual habits.
No single approach is suitable for every child. Myopia-control treatment should be individualized and monitored by a qualified eye-care professional.
4. Refractive Surgery
Procedures such as LASIK, PRK, or SMILE may be options for certain adults whose prescriptions are stable and whose eyes meet the required clinical criteria.
Refractive surgery is not suitable for everyone and requires a comprehensive preoperative assessment. It corrects refractive error but does not eliminate the risks associated with existing high myopia.
How Can Parents Help Prevent or Manage Myopia in Children?
Although not every case of myopia can be prevented, healthy visual habits can support children’s eye health.
- Encourage children to spend regular time outdoors, aiming for around two hours daily when practical and appropriate.
- Encourage regular breaks during prolonged near work.
- Keep reading material at a comfortable distance.
- Ensure adequate lighting while reading.
- Avoid holding books or screens excessively close to the eyes.
- Arrange regular eye examinations, especially if there is a family history of myopia or a change in vision.
These habits can help support eye health, but they do not replace professional myopia management.
Why Is Regular Eye Examination Important?
Myopia can progress during childhood and adolescence. Regular eye examinations help identify changes in prescription, assess eye health, and determine whether additional myopia-control measures are appropriate.
High myopia can increase the risk of retinal detachment, glaucoma, and other eye complications later in life. People with high myopia may need additional monitoring as advised by their ophthalmologist.
Myopia Care at Brainsight Neurovision Institute, Kolkata
At Brainsight Neurovision Institute, we are committed to promoting awareness of vision problems and the importance of timely eye care.
If you or your child experiences blurred distance vision, frequent squinting, or difficulty seeing clearly, seek a professional eye examination to understand the cause and explore suitable management options.
Contact our institute to enquire about available vision-care services and referral options.
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Brainsight Neurovision Institute
Address: 5, Dr. Akshoy Paul Road, Shimultala, Behala Industrial Estate, Behala, Kolkata, West Bengal – 700034.
Landmark: Near National Gems Higher Secondary School.
Phone: +91 75012 21216
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